While reading Mary Queen’s account of a troubling student
conference in “Genders and Authors,” I found my incredulity rising each time
the female student referred to a female author as “he”—this despite repeated on-the-spot
corrections. Queen narrates: “[The female student] smiled somewhat
sheepishly, nodded, and said: ‘Oh!
Okay’—and then promptly did it again” (102). I wrote, in my purple-ink NDSU Forward pen, a single word in
marginalia response: “Dude!” It
took me a few moments to realize I’d chosen a gendered term to express my
disbelief with a student’s gendered assumptions.
So I must step off my high horse and admit that, like
Queen’s student, I find it difficult to avoid masculine terminology as part of
my “natural” responses. Even in
the classroom, I occasionally catch myself referring to a mixed-gendered group
as “guys” or throwing around terms like “manpower,” and though this does in
part reflect my own personal failings, I think it likewise reflects the importance
of Queen’s pedagogical focus, the importance of discussing the implications of
gendered constructs of authorship.
As I asked my Business and Professional Writing students during a
conversation about biased language:
is it a coincidence that
dominant terminology so heavily favors the masculine construct?
With regards to authorship, Queen argues that “to fix authority as a noun, a thing, is to mask
the ways in which authority is actively constructed in social relations,
especially the social relations of power and force” (103). She uses the Declaration of Independence as an example of a document whose
authorship encapsulates the social values of a very specific time and place—a
fitting choice of examples in light of the way the Declaration is often used in an ethos-dropping manner to garner
political capital. How many
“founding fathers” references do we hear when Politician X is looking to
support (or attack) a recently authored piece of legislation?
Speaking of recent legislation battles, I was struck by a
parallel between Queen’s Declaration example
and a recent event on Capital Hill.
A visual parallel, to be specific.
Here is a famous painting of the signing of the Declaration.
And here is a photograph taken last week during a hearing on
President Obama’s healthcare proposal.
This specific panel is testifying in regards to the birth control
benefit portion of the plan.
And here is the frame Queen provides in “Genders and
Authors” for both pictures:
Just as the male response to
women’s inherent power over life (through giving birth) has been to constrain
and circumscribe that power by deprecating women, so these commentaries suggest
fears and anxieties about the power manifested by women who mount their own
productions without the aid of men.
(398)
As a pedagogical response, Queen suggests “examining
historical texts from a variety of traditionally marginalized authors” as a way
to subvert and/or challenge dominant ideological patterns (115). But according to Susan M. Adams,
attempting to do so can potentially backfire. As she writes in “The Erotics of Authorship,” composition
textbooks often anthologize female and minority authors whose writing speaks to
some common social trope, one heavily crafted by existing power
structures. For example, essays
(or rather, personal narratives, as the case often is) written by minority
women tend to reinforce their position as a victimized member of society, a
misunderstood outsider. I wonder
if Queen’s plan to explore marginalized authors might translate into better
praxis via a different selection of texts. The records of the Friday Club, for example (excerpted in
Anne Ruggles Gere’s “Common Properties of Pleasure”) might make for an
interesting pedagogical choice.
Question for Class
(Note: I apologize for presenting a mismatched blog and
question. There were so many
topics to think about this week, I thought I might cover more ground by using
the Question portion of my blog for a different topic).
In “Common Properties of Pleasure,” Anne Ruggles Gere refers
to a women’s club production of Antigone,
which generated thousands of dollars for charity. Gere argues that “in valuing pleasure over economic profit,
and emphasizing aesthetics over functional concerns, they posited texts as
communal property rather than economic commodities” (397).
Can we think of any modern-day groups, artists, writers,
musicians, etc., whom similarly place value on collaborative textual pleasure
over economic gain?
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